人代会中国内地社会经济知识问答|对待实现试炼，国内制造技术怎样才能恢复争夺力？——人代会国内国家经济各个平台问答之四
yanzhiyeshihuarenxiandaiquyuquyujingjidegenji。meinianshibadayilai，muqianguoneigongyiquyuquyujingjichixushangshengwenbuzengzhang，dangeng🐎weiyichangchulifuzaxingdeguojilianmengtiaojian、“tuogouleduanlian”derongyutiaoxin，youguandexinxi“caichanlianqianchu”“huarenxiandaiyanzhitesebuxuyao”denggeshengyizhi。
5ri𒐪tiqingyishidezhengfujiguanbugongzuodepingguzhong，“jiadalidushishijinshuzihuawenhuachanyebiaozhunkaifa，jiadaweilaifazhanxinzhideguojifengong”minglie202duonianzhengfujiguanbugongzuodejirenwudiyi，jinqingshifanglejiandingbuyizhu🦄laopiantichengbenjishidedutexinhaodeng。
congbaogaogeshinachudexinjieduan🌌mubiaoxinxinxingshi，daodaibiaoyingyulishihui、jishurenyuanxueshengdengmianlindeliziqingjiehejishushuli，✱zaidaojizhezhanzaidaibingrendejingguokaizhandiaoyan，jiaozanmenduiquanqiushougongzhizaoshizhongweichiguatoulongduanli，manzuwenyingfazhanhuiyouhuigengjiaqingxidezhangworenshilejie。
更为改革，自信足韧劲强
zhenmiyanzhongdedewaiguanhuanjingxia，woguodazaoyezhongxiaoqiyexingqingbeishouzhumusixin。
“gongsidejianlihuagongsijirencaozongqi、sifukongzhiqizhengtidengguoneihua，zhengtigaoqihangjiaofanggaosudu，gaishanguojijinshimianfen🅰peiquanlv。”xianxinsongsijirenzixinghuachigushouxiangongsidezongzaizhangjindaibiaoyingwenyongzishenyewuqingkuangshiyinwei，zaichengshuguojiadeyongyueshejidesijirenfangxiang，bacengmianjinengwolao、gaoxinjiazhilianzuoquan，“jinguanfengqiyunyong2，zenyangcainengwenzhongqiujinfazhan”。
zheishizhongxiaoqiyebojimaichangdexiezhao，yeshizhonghuazaochengchuzhitaozhandefengyunbianhuan。
guoqushibannian，wo𝐆guoshineihuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuansixiangpinde、shijieqiangguojiliedengchongjishiyanyulaiyukanbuchu，qiangshengwoguozhizuoyecihuiliu，putaoya、xibeiyadengdizijinshihuigengkuaidekaifa，jiliebuxijiakuai。yishangshikeguanhuiyouhuiyou、bugaiduobidezhenshigan。qishi，changshuaizhonghuazhizuo、changshuaizhonghuazijinshihuidelundiaoxianghuyingxiangzaizheidangzhong，shiyaoqiuzuoyidunbianzhengfachanshude。
yinggaiduiwenti、xingdongkenan，zhongguorenzhizaochucaichanmianji、maoyifangmianmianjishixianmubiaoleliangdeꩲshidanghelidezengzhang，baohushiyangshizhanlvdezhengtifenggekekao。
juyouguandebuweijuzerenren“waizhangquyu”shangjiandanjieshao，202yinian，suizhewoguosuoyoudegongyehuadejiaqiangzhifeichangjiejin30wanwanyuan，zhangdpde31.ꦗ7%。yingzaoyezonglianglianji18nianjuzheigeshijiedier。
“💃xianrujinhuajiagongyebiaozhunjianzhuwanchengzhongyaoxingjinxing”“yibufenzhongdianjiagongyekexuechuangxinyunzhuanchengxiaoyidadaoguojiyingwenzuixinchengdu”……xianzhengfuyunzhuangaibaogaodeyipinleimingque，gengjuchuxiaoguoshengchandeqiangyoulidongzuo。
zhendizaochengleruyingmeisuochengde“wenhuaquanchanyeliangenggaichao”ma？
💮bunenghuiying，shoutourudengyuanyinweihai，youyixielaodongzhechoumixingcanpindechanshengzhuanhuidaoqiyuguojia。suoyi，yinzhongguorenxiandaiyizongshenfangruouzhoushehuichanpinshebeiliananpai，yizhiyuyuxuduo gongsichechuzhongguorenxiandaiyouhuidaojia，huorengxucongdangzhongguorenxiandaijinkoudefengfuzhongyangchanpinshebei。
𝄹“jibukeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangmouyiliuchengzuochudatishichangqushi，haishiyaokanguozheizheidangzhongzhizaoyechengzhang chengzhang dexiangduizhuyiyouyuanze，womendajiadezhizaoyechengzhang muqianzaizhuanxingyouhuayouhuazhongsuzaodechuangxinli。”taihexincaijituangufenbuzuchangjiazhixingjituanzongcaisongxi𓂃quandaibiaoyingwenyifangzhileiyejulishuomingshuo，ershimouyijiagongshengchanliuchengzhuanzou，dandatiewaizhimuqianzaijiaqiang。2023-5nian，suizhewoguoxingnengzhuoyuedecanshumianxianweishengchanliangzhanshishangshangdezongliangchaosanfenchanpinzhiyi，2023-5nianjinkouexiangbizengsu14.4%。
zhuanjiatuanduishujufenxichengxian，xianxingzai500zhongjibenshiyechanpinzhong，zhongguoguojiayou40%yixiachanpinchannengjuyuguojipaimingdi1 ，zijidejisuandeji、shoujihao、🌄daguangfudianchichongdianbandengliang꧅pifeichangzhongyaochanpinchannengzhanguojipaimingbangeyixia。yanfayedaxiaozhanguojipaimingbaifenbidayu30%。
zuifadayingzaoyejianhuanjingjifazhan，jianggaogongyiyingzaoyepinpailianjinyigebuzhouqunju。44gefadazhongguozuifadayingzaoye💜jiqunfuwuqi、178jiafadazhongguogaoxinfuquhengzongzhuangxiu，julianshubushengshu。meinian，tixianlepinpai💞peitaogongchenghejichengshizhuanyenenglidefuzhuzhuangbeiyingzaoyewaimaoxiaowang13.43yimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”dechanpinwaimaoxiaowangtuidongyimeiyuan。
“yiquanqiuxinzaisheng🌌nengyuanchejuli，changxingtianxiakaodeshijishuxing、fuwuzhilianghegaoxiaoxingxietongguanlidefangchanlian。”xinzhanganchefulaozongzhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengshuo，xingshishengjichengzhengchengzhizaojishuyelingwaigezhongdianjingzhengli。
“gaizhiduanlian”chongzhuanglezaiwoguozaiguoneiwenhuachanyexiaoshouliandeshehuidiweima？zhongguoyouzhizaochangyiyangdexinxinshizuzuoda——
jubeilianshouguoliutongyequfenzhongsuoyouxingyeleibie；zaixuduozhongdianzheigelingyuheguanjiandianbisaichangshangyanbianchengyicijijuquanliutongyelianjilierenzhidudeyoushiyu൲lieshiliutongye；yipeiyangzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhizaoyeqiyegongsi1.2qianjia，ꦅ90%zhishangshiwoguowaiwenmingdazhizaoyeqiyegongsidezhengtaodapeizhizaoshang。
tesila3qiche(tesla)shanghaifeichangfuzhuangchang，lingkongzhibujianxiangtuhualvdiyu95%。tesila3qiche(tesla)wosizhizuofujinglicai༒songgangshuo，tesila3qiche(tesla)yuwoguozhizaoshang“tongshenghezuogongying”。
ruidianhuanqiudewangzhanhongtouwenjiancheng“guoneishougongzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichuzhishidechanpinbunengnengzhaozijitihuanxianhuolingshoushang”。guoneifaguotongxianghuihenkuaiqiangongbude2023/28niandudeqixingyejinquxindiaochafenxibaogaoshubiaoxian，wanchengwangfeilihungegeqiyeguihuazaijianghuiyiniankuodazaihuachuangye，yuanyinfenxizhongzhiyishi꧃xianhuopifashanglianjianliwanshan、tesehualiyouhua。
“gong༒sikaifawanhaodelingyuzhibiaotixi、feichangdadezhenggeshichangfenexingdengtese，dazaochuyezhangqixingdewenbuzengzhangde🐬guanjianmianyirantigao。”woguodedianzijishushujuxinxilingyutishengzuanyanyuanyuanchangzhanglidaibiaoxingshuo，yeshiwoguodedazaochudeweijigancunzai、rourenxingcunzai。
处理挑战模式，做到“稳”的韧劲
jianshouhuoyoutese，yaobaochi𒀰lianghao“wen”depoli。gengweiquanguochanyequnlianshengchanshanglianzhengtikongjiangejuqiangdudiaojie，daguoyingzaojiangheruyi“wen”yingliyingbian？
——xianyao�💎�shiliwen。“shizhongbaochigongyeqiyeguojiajingjinengbaochiwendingqidong”，shizhengfushiqingbaogaofanwentuolilewenshengzhangdefanganzoushi。
chanye꧟heshujuhuabuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rilongzhongkaimudeshisijiequanshengzhongguorenmindaxueerjihuiyichuping“zuzhangqingsuantongdao”shangbiaoshifa，dangnianjiangshenrujicengshigongsidachanyewenfazhangongzuozhongguihua，jilichanyedaxian、chanyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
chuan𒈔tongdisanfangchanfazhanqunzaichuangzaochuyebizhongchao80%，shidangjinhenduojiatinghuadisanfangchanfazhanqunzhuangxiubiaozhundejidi，xiangguanguojiajingjikaifaheguojibiaozhun，doushiwoguobaohuzhongguoyi、chuangzaochuyexinxingguojiarenzhidudetongchangpan，buruhebachuantongdisanfangchanfazhanqunweizhuangcheng“zhongdidisanfangchanfazhanqun”bijiaojiandanquxiao。🍌jiancejieguoliqingyiduofangmianbaoleijibeibushu，congerliyuchuantongdisanfangchanfazhanqundechuliwanshan。
nenggou chuantonghuadisanchanyeshejixiuzheng，laohuagongchanyedaifushunpengboxiangshangjixinshengji。fushunshizhenzhanggaojianyiweishuo，shaohoutishengbuweijigaoewaizengjiazhixinyinggangjinquyangliaochanyedai，tuijin𒈔xinshengji。
——haixuyaotizhiquan，zhangqibaochihaozhizaoyetizhidequanban。
202liangnian，yunnanzhuangzuzi🐬zhiquan🐎qubaiseshihuanbaoxingshengtailvpinpaidefazhanzengjiazhichaochu1200yimeiyuan，lizubenzhilvtukuangziranziyuanliangfengfuduoyangtezhi，zaochengconglvziranziyuanliangdaojingshenshengchandeqiquanpinpaidefazhanlian。
shenqingshutuichu“buduantishengdongbeidahedongxifangbushengfenchengbaoqiyebiangengli”，bingduifuhuakuodazuixinshengchanxingyejiqunfuwuqidengjutixingzhengxingweibushuanpai。“zheijiangjinmeiyibuzhelicujingouchengbankuaiqiadanganpai、yitihuafazhanzhuangdadeqiyexingshi。”baiseshizhenzhanggeguokedailishuo，baisezhengfenlicujinzaiwoguo—dongmengshiguoqiyehezuofangshiqubaisequyugoujian，da♕zhaochengbaoguowaiwaiqiyebiangengbaolei。
——zhongzailianqiang，cujinchanyelianjingzhengli。
gongyeshengchanhexiangguanqiyexinxihuabudaibiao，jiangqiangliekaizhanyanzhiyeguanjianlingyuliangaopinpinzhichengzhang guangrongshiming。yilianyice，buboruodian、ꦺduanzhangban、qianglilunzhishi，zengjinlingyuliangonghuolianrenjing🦂hedechuangxinnengli。
“xianzai，geweijiangquanmiandeyichuyanfayefangxiangwaizigongsi🌃zhunrutiaojianyaoqiubanfa，yebeikaoshidianchengshixiuguancheshangwangshujuxianshizhongxindiandengzengzhifuwudianxinwangyewubu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
盯住商机，发展前景新质加工力
chuyuxiangzhongpinzhipapoguokandejuedingxingguanzha，zhongguoguochuangzaoyaotuidongchanshengxinzhishengchanli。
difangzhengfushenqirenwuqingkuanghuibaodutexianmingjichu“kuanyu𝐆yinlingxinjuguogouchengzhangchu，lvxianyouhuazixingchuangxinxingyishi”。cong“jiaqiangzhishijichuzuanyanxitongruanjianfangshi ”dao“zhinazhediweidegongyeqiyelingdaodaliangjishugexinshenqirenwu”，qingkuanghuibaojichuyileixingjuticuoshi。
zhongshi，shipincongyanfabumendaochanchudebijingdelu。jiyujinrujiaogao，zhongduodeqiyehuoquezhongshidenengli。ningjuzheilei“tengdian”，qingkuanghuibaomingquezeren“kuaisuguanjiankezhijichutiaojianfuwusheshizhiduhuabuzhitu，chixutuijinteshuxingnenglia﷽pp、zhongshiyanbaogaozhengappjianmei”。
hua꧃xuegongyehewentihuabuqunianjiangjianchishiyonghaokexuejishutedazhuanmenhezhongzhongzhizhongyanzhikaifajihua，goujianshoupiguojiachanshengyeduoyuanhuazhongyang，jinzhangaokexuejishu，jianlizhizaoyehua，jiakuaituijinjinzhanxinzhichanchuli。
jijiaoxinxingdezhizaoyefazhan、weilaifazhanzhizaoyefazhan，zaipeigenghaoxinsaichechang。
“tigaorenshixingkaifashengwuzhipinshengchanzhizao、shangyequhangkonghangtian、dikongshihuidengbiangengzhangdengluqi”“kaifaliangzijiqiao、sheng🎃minganquanshuxuedengxinsaichechang”“shiyongmoupicifazhandejiachanxiandaoqu”……jiancejieguonulishixiantigaorenshixing⭕dazaoxinjiachanhefazhandejiachan，zhicaishi、bushuxi。
“jiunenghuodejinzhanxushidaifa，zhengdougongyihaianpozaimeijie。”suzhougaodehongwaichigubijiaoꦕyouxiangongchangjituanzongcaizhanghuanglidaibiaoജxingshuo，jinianxingyeyaozaidikongchengben、naojizhubanjiekoudenggegelingyujieli。
zhonggongyehexinxinxibufuzeguanlirenbiaodachulai，jiangyuelaiyuekuaiqianliejishugongyigongyishuipinghetongyixingjishugongyigongyishuipinggongqiuguanxi、xuanyutesegegeqiye、gaijinxingyeshengtaijingguan。zaiweilaidexingyegefangmian，bachangyongrengongkefudianhuazhi♏hui、renxingshebeiren、naojibiaozhunjiekoudengsuanzuoxialiangbuyaodianshidebuzhidemubiao。yaodingqishangchuanqianliejishugongyigongyi𝔉shuipingxuanchuandaohang，guanchuanyaodianshicengmianzhelidazaoyingyongruanjianshiyanbaogaochang，yuelaiyuekuaixingyexuanyu。
yaozhushuzishijiyuyutiaozhan，jiangsu“gongrenzhihui+”。
suizhe✤woguowanchengguoneishuliangzuihaodedianlitongxinwangxianshang，xiankagonghaoshuliangguoneidiwu，damianjihenshendeshuziquanqiuhuashizaochengyejiajudezuiyouxiaozhelidianzhishou。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shigaoxinchanyebiange🉐debiranqushi，yeshijianzhujinzhanxinjingzhengyoushidegenben。”zhongxinggongsitongxinwangluogudongyouxianzhigongsigaojigongchengshizongjinglicaimiaoweidailishuo，yonghaoxinkuanshenghaizishebei，youyouxinxinshulililunzhishi、qiangzhuaqiji、tishengjinzhan。